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--- pi5_proxmox [2024/04/26 19:39] – admin
+++ pi5_proxmox [2024/05/05 10:44] (current) – [Change boot order to boot from NVMe] admin
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== Proxmox on Raspberry Pi5 ======
+This is a little summary on how to setup an run VMs using Proxmox on a NVMe
 ===== Resources =====
-  * NVMe setup: [[https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2023/nvme-ssd-boot-raspberry-pi-5|Jeff Geerlin Blog]] and [[https://www.heise.de/tests/Kurztest-Raspberry-Pi-5-mit-M-2-SSD-betreiben-9581242.html|Heise]]
+  * NVMe setup: [[https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2023/nvme-ssd-boot-raspberry-pi-5|Jeff Geerling Blog]] and [[https://www.heise.de/tests/Kurztest-Raspberry-Pi-5-mit-M-2-SSD-betreiben-9581242.html|Heise]]
   * Proxmox install: https://github.com/jiangcuo/Proxmox-Port/wiki/Install-Proxmox-VE-on-Debian-bookworm#install-proxmox-ve-on-debian-bookworm
+  * Additional information on how to create a VM (section "VM erstellen"): https://www.bachmann-lan.de/proxmox-8-auf-dem-raspberry-pi-4-installieren/
-===== NVMe =====
+First of all, install Raspberry Pi OS as you would normally using Pi Imager or alike
+===== NVMe setup =====
-===== Add Proxmox repo =====
+Edit ''/boot/config.txt'' and add the following lines.
+<code bash /boot/config.txt>
+# Enable NVME
+dtparam=nvme
+</code>
+This will enable the NVMe and it will be list after reboot (''sudo reboot'')
+<code bash>
+ $ lsblk
+NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
+mmcblk0     179:0    0  59.5G  0 disk
+├─mmcblk0p1 179:1    0   512M  0 part /boot/firmware
+└─mmcblk0p2 179:2    0    59G  0 part /
+nvme0n1     259:0    0 931.5G  0 disk
+├─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0   512M  0 part
+└─nvme0n1p2 259:2    0   931G  0 part
+</code>
+==== Install rpi-clone ====
+Now, that we have the NVMe up and running it is time to copy the OS from the SD-card to the NVMe
+using ''rpi-clone''.
+<code>
+git clone https://github.com/geerlingguy/rpi-clone.git
+cd rpi-clone
+cp rpi-clone rpi-clone-setup /usr/local/sbin
+</code>
+==== Clone SD-card to NVMe ====
+First, wipe all partitions before cloning the SD card:
+<code>
+umount /dev/nvme0n1p?
+wipefs --all --force /dev/nvme0n1p1
+wipefs --all --force /dev/nvme0n1
+dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/nvme0n1 bs=1024 count=1
+</code>
+Finally clone the OS
+<code>
+rpi-clone nvme0n1
+</code>
+==== Change boot order to boot from NVMe ====
+Run ''rpi-eeprom-config -e'', change ''BOOT_ORDER'' and add ''PCIE_PROBE=1'' or use ''raspi-config'' (Select Advanced Option -> Boot Order -> NVMe/USB Boot Boot from NVMe before trying USB and then SD Card)
+<code>
+BOOT_ORDER=0xf416
+PCIE_PROBE=1
+</code>
+After another ''reboot'', ''lsblk'' will look like this:
+<code bash>
+$ lsblk
+NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
+mmcblk0     179:0    0  59.5G  0 disk
+├─mmcblk0p1 179:1    0   512M  0 part
+└─mmcblk0p2 179:2    0    59G  0 part
+nvme0n1     259:0    0 931.5G  0 disk
+├─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0   512M  0 part /boot/firmware
+└─nvme0n1p2 259:2    0   931G  0 part /
+</code>
+===== Install Proxmox 8.1 =====
+==== Add Proxmox repo ====
 <code>
@@ Line 17: / Line 95: @@
-===== Install Proxmox 8.1 =====
+==== Install packages ====
 <code>
@@ Line 23: / Line 101: @@
 apt install ifupdown2
 apt install proxmox-ve postfix open-iscsi
+</code>
+:!: Watch out :!:
+During install you may have to decide wheather or not to change the ''pveport.list'' file.
+Simply keep the current installed version of the file.
+<code>
+Configuration file '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pveport.list'
+ ==> File on system created by you or by a script.
+ ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
+   What would you like to do about it ?  Your options are:
+    Y or I  : install the package maintainer's version
+    N or O  : keep your currently-installed version
+      D     : show the differences between the versions
+      Z     : start a shell to examine the situation
+ The default action is to keep your current version.
+*** pveport.list (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? N # <---- Answer with N here!
+</code>
+==== Configure SSH ====
+Allow the ''root'' user to login via SSH by adding the following line in ''/etc/ssh/sshd_config'':
+<code>
+PermitRootLogin yes
+</code>
+Set a password for the root user:
+<code>
+passwd
+</code>
+Restart ssh
+<code>
+systemctl restart sshd
 </code>
@@ Line 36: / Line 154: @@
   * Create ''vmbr0'' bridge interface
-<code config /etc/network/interfaces>
+<code bash /etc/network/interfaces>
 # interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
 # Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
@@ Line 65: / Line 183: @@
 systemctl restart networking.service
 </code>
+Proxmox is now available under https://192.168.178.26:8006
+===== Login =====
+Proxmox uses system accounts. So you have to set the ''root'' users password using ''passwd''
+when logged in as ''root'' (''sudo -i'')
+===== Required VM settings, otherwise it won't boot =====
+When you get "display output is not active" in console it might indicate
+that you need to change the settings as described below.
+Select the VM to be configured. Click on "Hardware"
+  * CD/DVD Drive: select a ISO file (arm64 images required)
+  * BIOS: OVMF (UEFI)
+  * Machine: Default (virt)
+  * Add -> EFI Disk, select "local"
+Hardware settings
+{{:hardware.png?600|}}
+Add EFI Disk
+{{:uefi.png?600|}}

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